From a grill island to a full kitchen
The simplest outdoor kitchen is a masonry island with a built-in grill and counter space on each side. From there you can add a side burner, a refrigerator, a sink, storage doors, a bar top with stools on the far side, or a pizza oven. The best size is the one that keeps the cook from running inside for every plate and spatula.
Materials that hold up outside
The island is a concrete block core faced in stone, brick or stucco, so there’s nothing in it to rot or warp. Tennessee stone works well here, from local limestone to the buff and gray tones of Crab Orchard sandstone. Granite and other natural stone make the most durable countertops. Matching the facing to a nearby fireplace, seat wall or the house itself ties the kitchen into the rest of the yard.
Laying it out
Think about where the cook stands and what they’re looking at, where the smoke drifts, how far it is to the back door, and where guests will sit. An L-shaped island lets the cook face the table. A straight island against a wall or fence keeps it out of the way. Choose the appliances first, because each one sets the size of its cutout and how much space it needs around it.
Gas, power and clearances
Gas, outdoor outlets and a sink each mean a line trenched from the house, so they’re planned before the patio goes down. Running gas and adding a GFCI circuit usually mean permits and inspections through Metro Codes. A built-in grill comes with its own clearance requirements in the maker’s manual; one DCS model, for example, calls for 18 inches to anything combustible. Metro’s fire code sets grills 15 feet from combustible material and from buildings with more than two units.
Adding a roof
A pavilion or patio cover over the kitchen keeps the cook out of the rain and the summer sun and makes the space usable for more of the year. It also gives you a place to hang lights and a ceiling fan.
Sources
- DCS built-in grill installation manual, model 3648BH1 — one maker’s clearances
- Metro Nashville ordinance BL2025-1004 — grill distances
